Faversham's Pottery
One of the strengths of the
micro-archaeological approach used by FSARG in this project is 100%
recovery of pottery – the sievers do not miss the tiniest sherd. The
following Excel workbook shows the distribution of this pottery
grouped by chronological period for each of the Test Pits (TPs). The
quantities shown are in grams. All of these pits, except for TP27,
were excavated using 30cm spits, to a maximum depth of 1.2metres
(four spits at most). Where for various reasons (see TP reports) a
full spit was not excavated, an appropriate weighting has been
applied to the pottery amount found. This means that the
distributions in the pits can be reliably compared, an analytical
technique which has been useful for interpretation.
The chronological periods are
defined as follows:
| Neolithic |
4000BC |
2200BC |
| Bronze Age |
2200BC |
800BC |
| Iron Age |
800BC |
100BC |
| Late Iron Age |
100BC |
AD43 |
| Romano-British |
AD43 |
AD410 |
| Anglo Saxon |
AD410 |
AD950 |
| Saxo-Norman |
AD950 |
AD1200 |
| Medieval |
AD1200 |
AD1500 |
| Early modern |
AD1500 |
AD1800 |
| Modern |
AD1800 |
AD2005 |
Much of the pottery can be
more closely dated than this – our mermaid logo, for example, is
taken from an Early English Delft bowl c1660 found in TP17. In many
cases more detail is given in Test Pit reports. At present (June
2007) we are in the process of setting up a pottery reference
collection: once this has been professionally checked we will
publish it online and use it to describe the assemblages in more
detail.
Suggestions
wanted!
We do have something of a
dilemma. So far we have around 50 kg of pottery, most of it small
body sherds and nearly all of it excavated using a spit approach.
Cataloguing all of these thousands of pieces seems unhelpful and
laborious, yet a fair number of them are interesting and significant
– imported wares, for example.
Orton’s ‘eves’ approach is
not appropriate here because of the arbitrary nature of the spit
boundaries. We could be selective and catalogue only medieval and
earlier pottery for each TP, or, alternatively, concentrate on a few
TPs with particularly representative assemblages e.g. TP1, TP14. I
would welcome advice on this. Whatever we decide, we will be
archiving all of the pottery for future users.
Pat Reid, June 2007
(Please note that all weights
shown are in grams)
|
Test Pit 1 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
7 |
|
Roman/RB |
26 |
25 |
33 |
74 |
158 |
|
Saxon |
14 |
3 |
48 |
33 |
98 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
18 |
18 |
74 |
76 |
186 |
|
Medieval |
43 |
48 |
114 |
35 |
240 |
|
Early Modern |
105 |
225 |
124 |
53 |
507 |
|
Modern |
422 |
208 |
33 |
9 |
672 |
|
Unident |
57 |
37 |
20 |
6 |
120 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 1 |
685 |
564 |
446 |
293 |
1988 |
|
Test Pit 8 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Medieval |
11 |
14 |
12 |
8 |
45 |
|
Early Modern |
99 |
383 |
635 |
1204 |
2321 |
|
Modern |
232 |
667 |
1203 |
789 |
2891 |
|
Unident |
5 |
54 |
0 |
9 |
68 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 8 |
347 |
1118 |
1850 |
2010 |
5325 |
|
Test Pit 9 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
x2 |
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
28 |
357 |
8 |
393 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
15 |
|
Medieval |
45 |
47 |
54 |
0 |
146 |
|
Early Modern |
311 |
415 |
280 |
10 |
1016 |
|
Modern |
997 |
281 |
138 |
30 |
1446 |
|
Unident |
0 |
0 |
25 |
2 |
27 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 9 |
1353 |
771 |
869 |
50 |
3043 |
|
Test Pit 11 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
10% only |
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Medieval |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Early Modern |
79 |
0 |
79 |
|
Modern |
669 |
24 |
693 |
|
Unident |
37 |
7 |
44 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 11 |
785 |
31 |
816 |
|
Test Pit 12 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
7 |
0 |
7 |
|
Medieval |
32 |
98 |
130 |
|
Early Modern |
246 |
73 |
319 |
|
Modern |
500 |
276 |
776 |
|
Unident |
64 |
0 |
64 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 12 |
849 |
447 |
1296 |
|
Test Pit 14 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Medieval |
10 |
36 |
27 |
939 |
1012 |
|
Early Modern |
7 |
149 |
169 |
9 |
334 |
|
Modern |
741 |
612 |
190 |
119 |
1662 |
|
Unident |
315 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
336 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 14 |
1073 |
797 |
407 |
1067 |
3344 |
|
Test Pit 16 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
10 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
17 |
|
Medieval |
0 |
14 |
35 |
14 |
63 |
|
Early Modern |
71 |
72 |
255 |
98 |
496 |
|
Modern |
206 |
197 |
261 |
35 |
699 |
|
Unident |
0 |
33 |
39 |
2 |
74 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 16 |
287 |
316 |
601 |
149 |
1353 |
|
Test Pit 17 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Medieval |
11 |
74 |
0 |
85 |
|
Early Modern |
104 |
783 |
423 |
1310 |
|
Modern |
206 |
80 |
3 |
289 |
|
Unident |
32 |
17 |
0 |
49 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 17 |
353 |
954 |
426 |
1733 |
|
Test Pit 19 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
x4 |
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
36 |
|
Medieval |
9 |
11 |
88 |
12 |
120 |
|
Early Modern |
128 |
106 |
346 |
120 |
700 |
|
Modern |
309 |
1576 |
474 |
132 |
2491 |
|
Unident |
5 |
17 |
23 |
4 |
49 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 19 |
451 |
1710 |
931 |
304 |
3396 |
|
Test Pit 22 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
|
Medieval |
10 |
16 |
55 |
67 |
148 |
|
Early Modern |
102 |
477 |
1374 |
521 |
2474 |
|
Modern |
834 |
1862 |
1178 |
1 |
3875 |
|
Unident |
0 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 22 |
946 |
2372 |
2607 |
597 |
6522 |
|
Test Pit 23A |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
x4 |
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Medieval |
12 |
23 |
9 |
276 |
320 |
|
Early Modern |
468 |
219 |
179 |
232 |
1098 |
|
Modern |
679 |
97 |
31 |
0 |
807 |
|
Unident |
25 |
0 |
22 |
40 |
87 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 23A |
1189 |
339 |
241 |
548 |
2317 |
|
Test Pit 23B |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
x2 |
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Medieval |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
22 |
|
Early Modern |
278 |
292 |
143 |
0 |
713 |
|
Modern |
167 |
997 |
64 |
0 |
1228 |
|
Unident |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 23B |
445 |
1289 |
207 |
22 |
1963 |
|
Test Pit 24 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
x8 |
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Medieval |
12 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
20 |
|
Early Modern |
12 |
3 |
23 |
0 |
38 |
|
Modern |
122 |
528 |
48 |
32 |
730 |
|
Unident |
15 |
113 |
0 |
0 |
128 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 24 |
149 |
644 |
79 |
32 |
904 |
|
Test Pit 25 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
Medieval |
35 |
130 |
165 |
|
Early Modern |
23 |
183 |
206 |
|
Modern |
122 |
0 |
122 |
|
Unident |
21 |
0 |
21 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 25 |
203 |
313 |
516 |
|
Test Pit 26 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
8 |
7 |
45 |
60 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
3 |
0 |
8 |
11 |
22 |
|
Medieval |
18 |
41 |
32 |
39 |
130 |
|
Early Modern |
133 |
147 |
197 |
70 |
547 |
|
Modern |
462 |
243 |
8 |
0 |
713 |
|
Unident |
72 |
60 |
52 |
15 |
199 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 26 |
688 |
516 |
304 |
180 |
1688 |
|
Test Pit 26A |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
x2 |
x4 |
x4 |
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Medieval |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Early Modern |
117 |
132 |
1656 |
1548 |
3453 |
|
Modern |
3106 |
790 |
0 |
0 |
3896 |
|
Unident |
115 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
115 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 26A |
3338 |
922 |
1656 |
1548 |
7464 |
|
Test Pit 27 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
Context
2 |
Context
4 |
Context
5 |
Context
6 |
Context
11 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
22 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
3 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
0 |
59 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
61 |
0 |
319 |
0 |
380 |
|
Medieval |
0 |
63 |
0 |
765 |
14 |
842 |
|
Early Modern |
7 |
145 |
0 |
52 |
0 |
204 |
|
Modern |
71 |
433 |
100 |
10 |
0 |
614 |
|
Unident |
3 |
34 |
0 |
45 |
0 |
82 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 27 |
84 |
736 |
100 |
1269 |
14 |
2203 |
|
Test Pit 28 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
x1.5 |
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
3 |
9 |
12 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
0 |
3 |
3 |
6 |
|
Medieval |
0 |
30 |
0 |
30 |
|
Early Modern |
20 |
86 |
0 |
106 |
|
Modern |
22 |
17 |
0 |
39 |
|
Unident |
0 |
20 |
3 |
23 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 28 |
42 |
159 |
15 |
216 |
|
Test Pit 29 |
|
Weighting Factor |
|
|
x2 |
x4 |
|
|
Period |
Spit 1 |
Spit 2 |
Spit 3 |
Spit 4 |
Totals |
|
Neolithic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Bronze Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Late Iron Age |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Roman/RB |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
Saxon |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
|
Saxo-Norman |
2 |
17 |
68 |
0 |
87 |
|
Medieval |
22 |
69 |
134 |
0 |
225 |
|
Early Modern |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
Modern |
39 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
|
Unident |
0 |
2 |
10 |
0 |
12 |
|
Totals For Test Pit 29 |
63 |
102 |
212 |
0 |
377 |
|
Total assemblages by Test Pits |
|
Test Pit |
Totals |
Rank |
Notes |
|
26A |
7464 |
1 |
Includes lavatory |
|
22 |
6522 |
2 |
ex-public house |
|
8 |
5325 |
3 |
ex-public house |
|
19 |
3396 |
4 |
|
|
14 |
3344 |
5 |
|
|
9 |
3043 |
6 |
public house |
|
23A |
2317 |
7 |
|
|
27 |
2203 |
8 |
|
|
1 |
1988 |
9 |
|
|
23B |
1963 |
10 |
|
|
17 |
1733 |
11 |
|
|
26 |
1688 |
12 |
|
|
16 |
1353 |
13 |
|
|
12 |
1296 |
14 |
|
|
24 |
904 |
15 |
|
|
11 |
816 |
16 |
|
|
25 |
516 |
17 |
|
|
29 |
377 |
18 |
|
|
28 |
216 |
19 |
non-occupational |
|
Total 05/06 |
46464 |
|
|
|