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FSARG 2008

Understanding Ospringe

 

Project outline

As reported earlier, the FSARG team has decided to carry out a multidisciplinary study of Ospringe.  The early stages involve pulling together the considerable amount of research done on the area over the years and pinpointing the outstanding questions about the settlement.  These are likely to centre upon a) Medieval Ospringe, especially the period before the building of the Maison Dieu and including manorial and church investigations b) the Upper West Brook valley in prehistory c) recording and investigating the fast-disappearing vernacular landscapes.

Justification: In 2003, the Kent Archaeological Team working with English Heritage produced a detailed archaeological assessment of Faversham in a volume on Kent’s Historic Towns (KHTS).  Ospringe was not included, even though the historic part of the village falls within the modern Faversham town parish.  We do not think that the history of Faversham is understandable without Ospringe, and intend to redress the problem.  There are also a number of significant gaps in Ospringe’s historical record, notably the mid medieval state of play and the prehistoric, and we would hope to address these as far as possible.

Multidisciplinary aspects: We are working closely with Mike Frohnsdorff, the Maison Dieu team and English Heritage for the medieval history side and with Dr Paul Wilkinson for the Roman aspects.  We intend to introduce the skills of environmental archaeology involving local palaeobotanists, probably in 2009.  The possibility of some creative work on the theme of Ospringe’s past is being explored.

Community aspects: The small size and community strengths of Ospringe are enabling a great deal of contact with and involvement of local people.  Ideally, we would like to work with such groups as the school, church, allotment society and also with local landowners.

Details: The approach for 2008 is mainly exploratory and preliminary, with much archive research, geophysics surveying, small scale test pitting and perhaps some auguring.  From this should come a clear focus for work in 2009?

Final product: The main end product will be a detailed archaeological assessment of Ospringe, using the model contained in the KHTS.  Simon Mason, the Kent Archaeologist responsible for this area, has indicated the Kent team’s support for this, and it will be archived at Maidstone.  We would also hope to put on an exhibition at the Maison Dieu and publish a book for local people and visitors.  The site archive (material, paper and digital) will be lodged with the Faversham Society and be available to any researcher who wants to use it.

 

Funding: No specific funding is needed as, thanks to the Kent Network grant, we are well set up for the immediate future.

 

Update on progress

 During April and May the following progress has been made:

Resources

  • Copies of large scale maps have been obtained, for 1865, 1907 and 2008, along with geological maps and a plan of the Napoleonic barracks (1803-1815). 
  • A considerable library of historical photographs has been built up by borrowing and scanning in original photographs.  
  •  The Historic Environment register has been searched for all items on the study area (the middle and upper West Brook valley).
  •  A tabulated townscape survey of Ospringe village has been obtained, which includes house dating and other details. 
  • Published accounts and reports of previous excavations in the study area have been studied.
  • A small reference library has been set up, including copies of historical documents.

 

Field work

  • A very detailed house to house survey has been carried out using the townscape material. Many questions arose from this exercise which are currently being followed through.

  • The whole area has been walked in a general way, including the large allotments site, and decisions made about possible field walking locations.

  • A geo-resistivity survey has been carried out in an open, unexcavated part of the Maison Dieu site, and permissions gained for some other selected areas in and around the village.


Contacts

We have made friendly contacts with the Maison Dieu trustees, the Vicar, the school and board of governors, the Allotment manager and many local people, who are already showing interest.  A meeting has been arranged for Wednesday June 18th in the Primary School for all local residents who want to know more about their village and the project.  We are also beginning to feel at home in the Ship, Ospringe’s only surviving pub.
 

Next stage

The field season is from Saturday 19th July to Sunday 10th August.  We already have clear ideas about where we want to be focusing our efforts and will be confirming permissions over the next two weeks.  Watch this space for another update in August, during our post-excavation phase.

Other work

Running alongside the new project, considerable work has been carried out on archiving the Hunt the Saxons material, paper and digital records.  The Finds team is at present setting up a sophisticated pottery reference system for Faversham using the fabric series of the Canterbury Archaeology Trust, and is looking forward to applying their expertise this summer.  Another small group is working hard on the illustrations for the Hunt the Saxons publication, due for publication at the end of this year. 

Very busy as you can see!  Once again, I must express my awe at the levels of skills and initiative developing amongst team members.  The training sessions over the winter have paid enormous dividends.  On-going thanks for all the effort and I’m looking forward to the summer season.

 

Pat Reid

May 28th 2008.